It has to be colder than the dark to see into it, so the shade does more work than the telescope.
An artistic imagining, rendered procedurally, of a deep space observatory that has to be colder than the dark it is looking into: a five layer shade takes the sun apart above the cut, and everything the machine cannot block is pumped out through the plate field below it, amber where the fluid arrives and black by the time it reaches the tip. The physics is real even if the vehicle is not: a passive multilayer sunshade at a cold parking orbit can hold roughly 360 K on its sunward face and about 40 K on the shaded side, an active cryocooler is needed to take an instrument the rest of the way down to single digit kelvin, and because there is nothing out there to conduct or convect into, every watt of that pumped heat has to leave as infrared from a radiator surface.Image: poweringspace.com. Artistic imagining.